"Content Creators and Users" -- What's in a Word?

Since leaving BigLaw to start the BrickHouse Law Group, we have spent a lot of time trying to describe our ideal clients.  Who are they?  What do they have in common with each other?

We have years of experience representing large companies in intellectual property and complex commercial litigation, but we also have worked with entrepreneurs and smaller businesses in all aspects of IP counseling.  As a small firm building its brand identity, we cannot be--and do not want to be--all things to all people.  

Ultimately, we believe our clients are best described as "Content Creators and Users" -- meaning anyone who creates, distibutes, or otherwise uses "content" in their business.  This certainly includes media, entertainment, advertising, marketing and interactive companies who create and/or use "content" protected by copyright or trademark--these clients bring their own special brand of creativity to the work they do, and they often employ or contract with creative people in the process.  Of course this can also include any business that operates a website (Hello? Everyone?), because the "content" on those websites comes from people or businesses utilizing their creative skills.

But what is "Content"? I thought I knew what I meant by that term until I read a very thought-provoking post this morning, entitled "I Hate the Word 'Content'", by Jonathan Salem Baskin on his Dim Bulb blog.  Speaking primarily to marketers and branding agencies (but also touching a much wider group of net denizens), Baskin makes a strong argument that in calling everything that goes inside the frame "content," we are collectively genericizing--and thereby reducing or even eliminating--the unique, qualitative nature and value of what is created and who is creating it.  Read the entire post, because I don't want to over-simplify it, but I think his opening paragraph states the problem well:

Calling the output of writers, musicians, moviemakers and even the artisans of branding's dark arts "content" is like referencing the substance of every meal "food," or labeling the specific events of human experience "life."

Baskin's lament about how this genericization of "content" is adversely affecting the marketing and branding industry is equally applicable in the intellectual property context. 

While it's true that short descriptive terms often aid us in understanding broader concepts--for example, it can be helpful to differentiate "content" (the product of creativity in some form) from "data" (a collection of factual information)--simply referring to all things creative as "content" can be very dangerous from an intellectual property rights perspective. 

No matter how you look at it, not all "content" is the same.  It is critically important to understand the qualitative differences in what content is being created, how it can be used, and how it can be protected. "Content" on a website, for example, may be made up of code, text and images protected by Copyright, logos or brand identities protected by Trademark, personal identities protected by Rights of Publicity or Rights of Privacy, or any combination of these.  Various and interconnected components of the same "content," therefore, might have different owners, different usage rights and different legal risks. The same is true for almost any type of "content" in almost any medium.  Geoff's Right of Publicity post on the Olivia Munn comic book fracas points out some of these nuances that are easily missed.  One simply cannot make good business decisions about the creation and use of "content" without appreciating the different creators and rights involved.

I still think it is appropriate to describe our ideal clients as "Content Creators and Users."  In the limited context in which we use the word, I think it fits.  However, Baskin's post serves as a good reminder that "Content" is just a surface word -- the value is in what lies underneath. 

Right Of Publicity Is Not Copyright: Free Speech Pitfalls For Comic Book Artists, Publishers & Sellers

Online comic book store Heavy Ink gave a strong response to Olivia Munn's attorneys: "shove it." Olivia Munn is co-host of G4's Attack of the Show, an actress, and most recently the cover model for January's Maxim. Her attorneys are opposed to Heavy Ink's sale of the Celebrity Showdown Olivia Munn One Shot #1 comic from creator Brian Denham and Antarctic Press

In their cease and desist (jpg), Ms. Mann's attorneys demanded that Heavy Ink, the seller, take down a webpage link for the comic book and demanded that they destroy all copies of the comic. Don't know if her attorneys have gone after the publisher. They addressed their demands to Heavy Ink's DMCA Agent, which may have confused the folks at Heavy Ink into thinking that this was a copyright issue. It is not. Ms. Mann asserts her exclusive rights to "use or exploit her image and/or name in any manner whatsoever." This invokes the right of publicity, not copyright.

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"Musical Prozac" -- The Angel Band Project

Sometimes you get lucky and get to work on something that you just feel good about. 

That's the case right now.  We're helping some good friends with an amazing project that's all about turning horrible grief into something lasting and uplifting.  Please check out The Angel Band Project -- a very special project and a cool blog, too.

This is a great example of talented, compassionate people coming together to create something bigger than themselves, and bigger than the tragedy that first devastated -- then motivated -- them.  It is a powerfully moving tribute to a brave lost friend, to be sure, but it has also grown into much more than that.  In part that's because of the fantastic mix of music being created, but also because of the charitable cause it will support. 

Geoff and I are proud to be doing a small part, but many others are donating their time and talent as well -- just check out this latest post about last weekend's recording session in Chicago and all of the really cool people involved. 

Want more information?  You can read the Angel Band Project's blog, follow them on Twitter, or become a fan of their Facebook page.  It's their story, not ours.  Suffice to say that if you or someone you know has been a victim of sexual violence, this project will be especially meaningful. 

If you just love good music made well, then I bet you'll dig it, too.

Character Copyrights at Issue: Who Will Control The King's Crown Jewels

It was just a matter of time. As reported in The New York Times and blogged by the LA Times, Marvel Entertainment has sued Jack Kirby's heirs to invalidate their efforts at copyright reclamation. Jack "King" Kirby's legacy is substantial.

Last fall, Kirby's heirs sent 45 Notices of Termination under the 1976 Copyright Act on Marvel Entertainment, Inc. and others. At the time, Geoff Boucher did a nice article on Kirby's legacy. The most notable and probably prolific period in his long and critically acclaimed career, would be his time as an artist for Marvel often collaborating with Stan Lee.

Marvel's lawsuit seeks to declare the termination notices invalid, arguing in large part that the creations were works-made-for-hire. From a practical perspective, at stake is ownership of a wide-ranging portfolio of some of the most iconic, pop-culture characters of last century and this (e.g., The X-Men, The Fantastic Four, The Avengers). From a legal perspective, this lawsuit could clarify work-made-for-hire law for an entire industry.

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Welcome to The Anchor Plate

Anchor Plate: a metal plate fastened to the exterior of a brick building with a washer or tie rod to reinforce structural support, usually decorative.

The Anchor Plate: a virtual gathering place for dialogue about the nature of practicing intellectual property law, to increase knowledge and to amuse.

 

Well. It's great to be back in the blogosphere again.  When you last heard from us, we were biglaw IP litigation partners and co-authors of Owners, Borrowers & Thieves 2.0, a fine blog (if we do say so ourselves) about IP litigation in the 21st Century.  (Our good friend, the great Dave Rein, now steers that ship more ably than we ever did -- and he was nice enough to leave our old posts up, too!)

Things change, however.  If you've followed the legal industry at all in the last 18 months, you know that some things have changed dramatically.  Last fall, Geoff Gerber and I left our long-time jobs as partners in a large St. Louis law firm to start our own boutique intellectual property, media and entertainment law firm.  We did it for a lot of reasons, most of them good (we think).  Ultimately, we just wanted to practice law differently (much more on that later).  So now you can find us at The BrickHouse Law Group.  And you can find us here, at The Anchor Plate

We hope to be valued participants in the dialogue -- good listeners as well as good contributors -- and we expect to have guest authors from time to time as well.  We'll cover some familiar territory (fair use, copyright and parody, IP litigation, comic books, for example), but we'll also reach out into some dynamic new areas, such as open-price lawyering, cloud computing and social media, to name a few. 

As with any new venture, we expect some twists and turns in the road ahead -- that's half the fun of driving.  We hope you'll find it worthwhile to join us on the journey.