Facebook Faceoff: What Makes a "Like" a Lawsuit?

In January of 2011, Facebook launched its "Sponsored Stories" ad program. As Ad Age magazine explained back then: if Starbucks, for example, buys a Sponsored Story ad, then the next time you check in or "like" a Starbucks, your updated status will run twice for all your Facebook friends: once in your news feed and again as a paid ad for Starbucks. That second time will be on the right side of each of your friends' news feeds, complete with your name and photo, and marked with the words 'Sponsored Story.' (The image on the right is the example from the Ad Age story.)

In other words, you will have become an unpaid spokesperson in a Starbucks ad. And you will have also become a potential plaintiff in Fraley, et al. v. Facebook, Inc. one of the most fascinating right-of-publicity class actions in America.

 

Continue Reading...

The Rally Squirrel and the 500-lb. Gorilla

By the time the St. Louis Cardinals reached the World Series, the little gray squirrel that had dashed across home plate during Skip Schumaker's at-bat early in the playoffs had been transformed into The Rally Squirrel, complete with Rally Squirrel towels, Rally Squirrel t-shirts and Rally Squirrel stuffed animals.

And by the time Alan Craig caught the final out in the 9th inning of Game 7, the first application to register RALLY SQUIRREL was on file with the U.S. Trademark Office, to be followed ten days later with an application to register RALLY SQUIRRELS. Both were filed by businesses unaffiliated with Major League Baseball. And both raise the same question: should a company be able to claim trademark rights in a name that originated in the public domain?

 

 

Continue Reading...

Topps Strikes Blow for First Amendment

One of my favorite clients has just won a courtroom battle with ramifications far beyond the trading cards at issue in the lawsuit. Indeed, its victory is literally historical, since the case addresses the issue of who owns great moments in history: the participants or the public?

Here, that great moment in history took place on July 21, 1969.  That's when astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin, Jr. climbed down from their Apollo 11 lunar module and  became the first humans to walk on the Moon.

Armstrong captured that moment with his camera, pointing it toward Aldrin and snapping what has since become the most famous space-related photograph of all time, the iconic Visor Shot. This year, however, that same image was the focus of Aldrin v. The Topps Company, Inc.., Case No, CV 10-09939 (C.D. Cal. 9/27/2011)., where the issue was whether Buzz Aldrin's right of publicity trumped Topps' right to portray his historical moment on a trading card. 

Continue Reading...

John Dillinger v. The Godfather: The Death of the Dead Celebrity?

Indiana officially became the Zombieland of the Right of Publicity in 1994. That was the year it enacted Chapter 36 of Section 32 of the Indiana Code, which, among other things, provides that a personality's right of publicity lasts for 100 years after that person's death. Moreover, it didn't matter if the dead celebrity's "home" State--such as New York--had rejected a post-mortem right of publicity. That's because Indiana's statute "applies to an act or event that occurs within Indiana, regardless of a personality's domicile, residence, or citizenship." (Ind. Code 32-36-1-1(a) (emphasis added).) Since commerce tends to be national, a product bearing a dead celebrity's name would find its way into Indiana.

Welcome to Hoosier Zombieland, where Thomas Edison, Henry Ford and millions of others could rise from the dead to sue you for violating their right of publicity. Indeed, potential plaintiffs include Frankenstein (Boris Karloff, died 1969), Dracula (Bela Lugosi, died 1956), and the Phantom of the Opera (Lon Chaney, Sr., died 1930).

Ironically, though, it took a courtroom battle between the Godfather and Indiana's own John Dillinger to slap some restraints onto the Indiana statute.

Continue Reading...

Porn and Parody Make Odd Bedfellows

When you think porn, I bet the first thing that pops up isn't the Federal Antidilution Act. It does, however, over here at the Anchor Plate. And that intersection of porn, parody, and the First Amendment has inspired a contest to see who can coin the best porn parody title for any movie nominated for an Oscar at this year's Academy Awards.  But first, some background:

We intellectual property lawyers have our own set of favorite quirky cases, the sexy ones you'd hesitate to bring home to Mom, the goofy ones that tap into that special brand of humor most commonly associated with junior high school boys. (Yes, as many women will readily attest, there is a 7th-grade boy lurking within every adult male, including ones who can't resist use of the phrase "pops up" in the first sentence of this post.)

Continue Reading...

SpongeBob SquarePants vs. Internet

Worried about protecting your brands and creations on the Internet? Worried that your own website might draw a blood-curdling demand letter from a pitbull lawyer for a Fortune 500 company? You aren't alone.

A pair of intellectual property decisions by the influential U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit—one recently handed down, the other soon on its way—will reverberate throughout the business community, especially as companies struggle to protect their intellectual property in the ever expanding flea market known as the Internet.

Continue Reading...

"Attractive Nuisance" or "Acoustic Nuisance": Trademark Challenges and Rock Band Names

I learned early on in my "musical career" (I love saying that!) that if I was willing to just play rhythm guitar, I always had a place in the band. That's me in the blue hat, playing with my law school band at the late, lamented King Louie's in St. Louis, before it was the elegant restaurant it later became.

Like many budding rockstars, we thought we sounded way better than we actually did, and we had to have a cool band name. Being dorky law students, we couldn't resist taking a name from Torts class: "Attractive Nuisance." That's right--as a band, we were a swimming pool without a fence.

Those fond memories of coolness came flooding back to me the other day when I saw this article in the ABA Journal about trademark challenges surrounding rock band names. Apparently all the cool band names have been taken by other bands, or else they are trademarks for some other class of goods or services, like Captain AmericaWhat's the next great band to do?

Continue Reading...

"Musical Prozac" -- The Angel Band Project

Sometimes you get lucky and get to work on something that you just feel good about. 

That's the case right now.  We're helping some good friends with an amazing project that's all about turning horrible grief into something lasting and uplifting.  Please check out The Angel Band Project -- a very special project and a cool blog, too.

This is a great example of talented, compassionate people coming together to create something bigger than themselves, and bigger than the tragedy that first devastated -- then motivated -- them.  It is a powerfully moving tribute to a brave lost friend, to be sure, but it has also grown into much more than that.  In part that's because of the fantastic mix of music being created, but also because of the charitable cause it will support. 

Geoff and I are proud to be doing a small part, but many others are donating their time and talent as well -- just check out this latest post about last weekend's recording session in Chicago and all of the really cool people involved. 

Want more information?  You can read the Angel Band Project's blog, follow them on Twitter, or become a fan of their Facebook page.  It's their story, not ours.  Suffice to say that if you or someone you know has been a victim of sexual violence, this project will be especially meaningful. 

If you just love good music made well, then I bet you'll dig it, too.