"Never Stop Litigating"? North Face and South Butt Settle Trademark Suit

Not exactly "on the courthouse steps", but close enough -- on the Friday before a scheduled Monday Preliminary Injunction hearing, the North Face and the South Butt settled their often entertaining, sometimes confounding, and always media-driven trademark suit.  Details of the settlement have not been disclosed (which is not surprising), but the Court has entered a permanent injunction against South Butt -- meaning that "Little Jimmy Winkleman" will have to start a new business to pay for college (unless of course the settlement takes care of his tuition bills.) Here is a .PDF copy of the Consent Injunction (courtesy of PACER).

So what to make of this settlement?  The case has always been hard to pin down, because it has been played in the media as a parody case, but the issue has never really been whether someone can tell the difference between a face and a butt.  Many have questioned the North Face's strategy of pursuing litigation--in essence, creating a vastly bigger market for South Butt goods simply from the publicity of the lawsuit.  (I think there are at least two more lengthy blog posts here!) In the end, however, it appears that the North Face got what it wanted -- the end of South Butt.  Hopefully it was worth the attorney's fees and the negative publicity (and whatever it's paying to Little Jimmy, if anything).

As of this writing, the South Butt's website is still up and appears to be still selling product -- apparently in violation of the Consent Injuntion.  This may be a simple delay in follow-through, or it could be that the North Face is permitting South Butt to sell off its remaining inventory as part of the settlement. 

There is one more possibility -- under the terms of the Consent Injunction, South Butt could still sell products under its South Butt marks with "the express written permission" of North Face -- under a license, for example.  Such an arrangement would seem to be quite inconsistent with North Faces' strategy all along, not to mention the quality control issues involved with such a license, but in this case, perhaps it's safer to say "never stop watching."

North Face and South Butt Take the Gloves Off at Deposition

Litigators know that from time to time, tempers will flare at a deposition. In the normal case, it's just part of the overall process and the rest of the world never learns about it.

It's becoming increasingly clear, however, that North Face v. South Butt is NOT a normal case. Yesterday's American Lawyer ran a story first reported in St. Louis's Riverfront Times about some craziness at the deposition of Defendant Jimmy Winkleman's father just last Friday. Seems the senior Winkleman alleged that one of North Face's lawfirms, Bryan Cave, had a conflict of interest because it had represented him numerous times in the past. Bryan Cave denies any conflict, claiming it went through its normal conflicts clearance process.

I don't know if there is a conflict or not, but there is no doubt that this case seems to be getting tried on every issue but the one that actually matters -- whether there is likelihood of confusion between the two marks. That will be determined by admissible survey evidence -- not the informal "butt versus face" type of analysis that South Butt's website and attorney are driving in the press.  

The preliminary injunction hearing is scheduled for April 12, so we'll know soon enough. Until then, we'll keep watching this case, which South Butt's attorney Albert Watkins recently described in particularly graphic language.  One thing's for certain -- lots of attorney's fees are being generated. In some circles, that alone would justify Watkins' description!

Listening: The Non-Delagable Component of Project Management

Have you ever driven by a construction site and wondered "Who actually knows what's going on here?" Somebody must. Even the Empire State Building was completed ahead of schedule.  But what does this have to do with a law practice? 

The other day we had a very productive meeting with a client for whom we had just completed a fixed-fee engagement. That engagement had been short in duration, limited by a date-certain event, and we were able to meet the client's needs at a price all agreed was reasonable and appropriate.

We were very happy, then, when the client engaged us again. At first, however, this new project appeared to be more open-ended, with less clearly defined parameters, and we grappled a bit with how to price it. Nevertheless, by the end of our meeting, we all felt fairly comfortable that we had defined what was in the engagement and what was not. 

When we got back to the office, we started to identify the specific tasks needed to achieve the client's goals, how much time they would take, who would do what, and--most importantly--how we would keep ourselves on task to make sure we could deliver the quality the client expected in an efficient manner. In short--how were we going to manage this project?

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Intellectual Property Litigation and Alternative Fee Arrangements: The Uncertainty Principle

"Our competitor is infringing our trademark and killing our business! You've got to make them stop, whatever it takes!  (pause . . . wait for it . . . )  But we can't afford an expensive lawsuit, especially when we have no idea what it will cost.  Which way do we go?"

So say many of today's clients.

It's 2010 and the client revolution is in full swing -- lawyers are finding that they may just have to justify their bills based on the value received by their clients, not just the amount of time the lawyers devoted to a matter. If you think about it, this shouldn't come as much of a surprise, but somehow it seems like virgin territory for many lawyers.

Of course, certain types of transactional practices have been offering so-called "alternative fee arrangements" for years -- billing by the document or deal, for example -- but it's much less common in a litigation practice.  Most lawyers will tell you this is because litigation is, by definition, an exercise in managing uncertainty.  With apologies to Heisenberg's Quantum Mechanics, many litigators seem to have their own "Uncertainty Principle," which goes something like: "If you don't know what the other side will do, or what the court will do, how can you predict what the case will cost?"

Jay Shepherd disagrees.

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The End of Lawyers? Or the Beginning of a Better Practice?

How cool is the internet?  Seriously. 

Thanks to Twitter, I started following Jordan Furlong (@jordan_law21),an Ottowa-based attorney who blogs about the evolution of our profession at Law 21.ca.  He recently tweeted about a blog post by Neil Denny (@NeilDenny), from Bath, England, who describes himself as a "collaborative lawyer".  From there, I discovered Neil's great blog, Lawyer1point9.  If you haven't been there, take the trip -- it's worth it.

While at Neil's blog, I discovered a lengthy post he wrote last year entitled "The End of Lawyers and the Power of Po."  Wow.  A commentary on Richard Susskind's book "The End of Lawyers" -- which many have seen as a doom-inducing diatribe on the woes of an archaic legal profession -- Neil suggests instead that Susskind's book should be a starting point for discussing the potentialities of a new way of practicing law.

I can't do it justice in this post, so please go read the entire piece, but suffice to say that I find myself in full agreement with Neil's basic point:

"We can choose to keep on doing what we have always done, and justify our self-deception with passionate, strident arguments as to why possible changes will not affect us. Or we can choose to engage in the debate, to read, or hear Susskind out, and consider how the arguments might impact us, our law firms, and yes, even our very jobs and livelihoods."

There is no denying the situation we find ourselves in as a profession — law firms are laying off partners and associates while they continue to raise rates, law schools continue to churn out new lawyers with staggering amounts of debt but without much promise of a good-paying job, and clients are increasingly skeptical of the uncertainty that clouds much of the cost of obtaining legal services.

I heartily agree that the response to this situation cannot be to ignore or downplay it. Rather, we need to use it as a starting point for the next conversation — the one that starts with “What now?”

We can believe in the importance of the law and the value of good legal advice without being wedded to an outdated model for delivering our services.  We can't go back to the way things were, and frankly, we shouldn't want to.  How we go forward, however, is open to lots of debate.  Let's get started.

And thanks, Jordan and Neil, for helping to point the way.

Trademark Cases Start to Flood St. Louis

My home town of St. Louis, Missouri is known for many things: the Arch, the Cardinals, Toasted Ravioli and floods, just to name a few.  Recently it's also become known for some high-profile trademark infringement lawsuits.  In just the last month, two big name cases were filed and a third threatened -- all involving well-known trademarks and well-financed parties (on one side of each case).  Call it a season of giving for local trademark lawyers! (Disclosure -- we're not involved in any of the cases, but we know attorneys in all three).

 

First it was The North Face v. The South Butt, asking the age-old question: Can you tell the difference between a face and a butt?

              

Only days later, we saw Bing! Information Design v. Microsoft, filed on December 16.  The Plaintiff is a small local advertising and web marketing agency which has been using the Bing! trademark since 2000.  This is a fairly straight-forward infringement case.  The marks are identical and the local agency is clearly the senior user -- the only issue is whether the marketplace for the respective goods and services (design services vs. a search engine) overlap enough to cause confusion.  Microsoft claims not to be concerned (they rarely are), but we'll have to see.

 Finally, just last week, news broke of a cease and desist letter sent by attorneys for Peabody Energy to an individual operating a website parodying (and mocking) the Consortium for Clean Coal Utilization, of which Peabody is a member.  As I write, the offending website appears to be gone, so perhaps the letter worked. 

Is it our great tasting water? Do we have a new flood, or just a trickle? Stay tuned.

Trademark Quiz: Can You Tell The Difference Between A Face And A Butt?

Can you tell the difference between a face and a butt? Sounds like a fairly simple question, right? I suspect most people would say that, yes, as a matter of fact, they can tell the difference between a face and a butt. That's certainly what Jimmy Winkleman and his small St. Louis company The South Butt hope. The folks at The North Face, on the other hand, are praying that you're confused.

The North Face filed a trademark infringement suit against The South Butt in mid-December in the Eastern District of Missouri. The defendant is a local kid who started his line of South Butt clothing to pay for college, selling it out of his parents' pharmacy. Claiming to be a parody of the famous North Face line, South Butt has taken a very aggressive media stance, clearly trying to win the case (read: drive a good settlement) via public opinion. In fact, the disclaimer on the media page on the South Butt website says that if you can't tell the difference between a face and a butt, buy North Face!  

The Eighth Circuit rules here, however, and that so-called parody defense (which doesn't really exist under trademark law) isn't going to mean a whole lot if survey evidence shows a likelihood of confusion. For this reason, it will be interesting to see what kinds of survey's are ultimately admitted -- North Face has a much stronger case if it can show the two marks as they are used on virtually identical lines of clothing, whereas South Butt surely wants the marks to simply be viewed side-by-side. 

One thing is for sure -- sales of South Butt clothing have gone through the roof since news of the lawsuit hit.  It remains to be seen who will get to keep the profits from those sales.

Welcome to The Anchor Plate

Anchor Plate: a metal plate fastened to the exterior of a brick building with a washer or tie rod to reinforce structural support, usually decorative.

The Anchor Plate: a virtual gathering place for dialogue about the nature of practicing intellectual property law, to increase knowledge and to amuse.

 

Well. It's great to be back in the blogosphere again.  When you last heard from us, we were biglaw IP litigation partners and co-authors of Owners, Borrowers & Thieves 2.0, a fine blog (if we do say so ourselves) about IP litigation in the 21st Century.  (Our good friend, the great Dave Rein, now steers that ship more ably than we ever did -- and he was nice enough to leave our old posts up, too!)

Things change, however.  If you've followed the legal industry at all in the last 18 months, you know that some things have changed dramatically.  Last fall, Geoff Gerber and I left our long-time jobs as partners in a large St. Louis law firm to start our own boutique intellectual property, media and entertainment law firm.  We did it for a lot of reasons, most of them good (we think).  Ultimately, we just wanted to practice law differently (much more on that later).  So now you can find us at The BrickHouse Law Group.  And you can find us here, at The Anchor Plate

We hope to be valued participants in the dialogue -- good listeners as well as good contributors -- and we expect to have guest authors from time to time as well.  We'll cover some familiar territory (fair use, copyright and parody, IP litigation, comic books, for example), but we'll also reach out into some dynamic new areas, such as open-price lawyering, cloud computing and social media, to name a few. 

As with any new venture, we expect some twists and turns in the road ahead -- that's half the fun of driving.  We hope you'll find it worthwhile to join us on the journey.